Blessed….Are the poor in Spirit
Matthew 5:3-12
The beatitudes, found in Matthew 5, are the famous verses that Jesus began the Sermon on the Mount with. We’re going to go through these beatitudes in the next couple of weeks as we prepare for our cell retreat. Keep praying!
Introduction
The Greek word for ‘blessedness’ in this passage, and throughout the whole passage, is the word ‘makarios, makarios’ (sp?).
Some modern translations have translated this word ‘happy’. ‘Happy’ are the poor in spirit. ‘Happy’ are those who mourn. ‘Happy’ are those who are empty, who are hungry, for they shall be filled. But let me say today that this word does not mean ‘happy’, this word means ‘blessed’. What is blessed? What does it mean to be blessed? Well, you could be happy today, and sure if you’re blessed today, and if you’re in the Lord, and if you’re living and walking in the light of the Lord, and have the joy of the Lord - of course you can be happy. But you could be happy here today, and not blessed of the Lord. There’s a difference.
This word ‘blessed’ simply means this: God’s approval on your life. God’s approval on your life - that if you follow these instructions given within the Beatitudes, God will smile on you, God will approve you. It’s not something that is affected [by] how you feel, it’s not something about if you feel poor, well then you’ll feel that you’re approved with God - it’s not something like that, but it is stating what you are before God. Not how you feel, but what God thinks of you - there’s a vast difference.
You may be depressed today, you may be downhearted, circumstances, illness, perplexity in marriage or in family relationships or in business. All of those things can come in and we can be downhearted, and we believe the lie of the devil that the Christian should never be downhearted or depressed, that he should be walking with a smile always on his face - and you think: ‘I am not worthy, am I really living this Christian life that is to be lived?’
This word ‘blessed’ [could be] put like this: it is the applause of heaven, it is the approval of God upon your life. Now of course believers are already blessed, if you look at Psalm 32 and verse 1 you see there that every believer is blessed because his transgression has been forgiven, his sin has been blotted out. Psalm 1, the believer, we also see, is blessed if he walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of the scornful. If he lives a holy, sanctified life after God, he will be blessed.
But as we look at this passage of Scripture, we need to ask ourselves today: Whose approval do we look for? Do we look for God’s approval, or do we look for our business partner’s approval, our friend’s approval, our colleague’s approval? Do we look for our church’s, our elder’s, our pastor’s, our youth leader’s, our teacher’s approval? Are we only satisfied when we get the praise of men, the approval of men, or we get into a circle where we get a pat on the back and we feel that we have reached the goal, or would we rather have the approval of God?
That is what blessed means: God approves.
First Beatitude: Blessed are the poor in spirit
It begins so strongly, Blessed are the Poor in spirit. What does this mean? Being poor in spirit means brokenness.
In the description by Charles Finney:
“It means people who have come to realize their spiritual state. In this it is implied that we understand our own guilt and helplessness, and realize as a practical fact our own utter emptiness by nature of every thing good, and of any tendency to that which is good. It is one thing to hold this in theory, and another thing to be heartily sensible of the humbling fact. Most professing Christians admit in words that they are in themselves wholly helpless and destitute, but to know and feel as an abiding practical conviction that this is their true spiritual condition how few are able!
Being poor in spirit implies that we see in its true light the tendency in us to every thing evil–that we understand that the habitudes of our minds, that our appetites and propensities, that nearly the whole power of the sensibility continually tends to selfishness.
A deep and abiding sense of the absolute need we are in of a Savior from our utter wickedness, helpless and just condemnation. Not only a sense of this dependence upon Christ, and helplessness out of him is implied, but a willingness to have it so–a willingness to cleave to Christ in all his offices and relations, a setting aside self, a self-loathing, a self renunciation in all respects, a casting away all hope in ourselves, all dependence upon ourselves, all trust in our own wisdom or righteousness, or our efforts at sanctification, and every thing else which is our own. These things are implied in poverty of spirit in the text. In short it is a correct view of our utterly helpless state, a realizing sense of that fact, and a disposition of soul corresponding to such views.”
But it doesn’t end there, because the poor in spirit are blessed. Continuing in Charles Finney’s text:
1. Because the kingdom of God is within them. The text says, “Theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” They have already the first elements of the kingdom of God within them.
2. Because flesh and blood has never revealed this to them. Before, they might have had it as mere theory after the flesh, but if they have come to feel and realize their state in its dreadful aggravations, flesh and blood have not revealed it unto them, but God has uncovered with his own hand the deep vileness of their souls and undertaken their cure.
3. They have already surmounted the greatest difficulty in the way of their salvation. After Christ has provided a feasible method of salvation, so that God can be just and the justifier of him that believeth in Jesus, the greatest difficulty is to make mankind see their need of Christ. It is a great work to make men feel themselves hopeless, to humble them, to tear away their self-dependence and self-righteousness, and the notion of resources in themselves for any thing good. God is constantly engaged in bringing about this result. When a man has come to know himself and to renounce himself in all respects as to dependence and hope, then rely upon it the greatest difficulty is overcome, and the chief discipline endured.
4. It is the most painful part too. To slay him, to tear away the last fiber of hope in his own righteousness or efforts after righteousness, and burn in upon his soul a sense of his real abominable wickedness and hopeless ruin in himself, so sunk in the lowest pit of shame, as to abhor himself with unutterable loathing! All this is painful enough; but once gone through with, the man begins to understand himself thoroughly, becomes poor in spirit, glad to renounce all self, part with his own righteousness, his own wisdom, his self-dependence, because they are nothing.
5. Because he has now come to be prepared for the application of the remedy for his disease. He is in an attitude in which Christ is best pleased to see him. When Christ has convinced him of his own utter helplessness and that the more he tries to wash and cleanse his pollution, the more polluted he becomes, and that all he can do is only sinking him deeper into the horrible pit–then, then the soul is ready to receive Christ in all his offices and relations–to receive a whole Christ as presented in the gospel.
6. Because in a sense, such a person has already learned what the remedy is. He has learned to reject himself, and that his dependence must be utterly and forever on another than himself. He has learned how blessed it is to be nothing, to know and do nothing of himself, to be universally dependent upon Christ for every thing–for breath, for grace, for faith, for every thing; to have Christ his “all and in all.”
7. Because they learn how blessed it is to trust Christ. They see such fullness in Christ, they do not wish any strength of their own. Their wisdom, righteousness, sanctification and redemption are in Christ, and they need and wish for none of their own. Christ is all they need, and they need nothing in themselves. They have them all in Christ, and they are willing and glad to have them in him.
8. Because they have learned how to be composed in the midst of all kinds of trials. They neither have nor seek any resort in themselves. They know in whom their strength lies, and who is their strong tower.
9. Because they have no self interest. They have seen themselves to be perfectly destitute and worthless. They have no reputation to build up, they have no appetite that must be gratified, no passion that must be catered for, none of these to contend for or hold on to. They are emptied out, and every particle of self value is gone entirely. They labor not for themselves, but for Christ.
10. Because to be poor in spirit is to be rich in faith. Then poor in the proper sense, emptied of dependence upon themselves, then they are rich in faith.
Conclusion
John Wesley describes it like this: ‘He’, or she,
‘who has a deep sense of the loathsome leprosy of sin, which he brought from his mothers womb, which overspreads his whole soul and totally corrupts every power and faculty thereof’
Someone who realises, in the sight of God and biblically speaking, what they are, and what they are more importantly in the sight of God. It is simply this: it is a recognition of personal, moral and spiritual unworthiness. Spiritually, morally, personally, socially, in every single realm that you can think of of the human life, that you’re showing that you are in need of God. An excellent rendering of this verse is this: ‘Blessed are those who realise that they have nothing within themselves to commend them to God, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven‘.
Tags:beatitudes, cell notes